Long-term Outcomes of Botulinum Toxin Injection Into the External Anal Sphincters: An Effective New Treatment of Chronic Functional Constipation in Children

CONCLUSION: BT injection is an effective and safe new treatment of chronic FC unresponsive to conventional medical treatments. In our experience, 80 % of children have significant improvement of their symptoms and 9 % require repeat BT injection during a long term follow-up.

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